Ericeira: Complete Travel and Surfing Guide

Ericeira is a charming coastal town in the Mafra Municipality, just 50 km northwest of Lisbon. Known as Europe’s only World Surfing Reserve, it perfectly blends its traditional fishing heritage with a vibrant surf culture and stunning ocean views.

History of Ericeira

Origins of Ericeira

Founded in the 12th century, Ericeira began as a fishing village. Its name comes from ouriço (sea urchin), reflecting the abundance of shellfish along its shores.

Key Historical Moments

Ericeira prospered through maritime trade for centuries. In 1910, King Manuel II departed into exile from its harbor. Coastal defense was ensured by fortresses such as Forte de Milreu.

Ericeira, the World Surfing Reserve

Why Ericeira is a Surfing Paradise

In 2011, the Save the Waves Coalition designated Ericeira as Europe’s first and only World Surfing Reserve, covering 7 km of coastline with exceptional wave quality and variety.

Best Surf Spots in Ericeira

• Ribeira d’Ilhas – right-hand point break, World Surf League events

• Coxos – powerful reef break for experts

• Pedra Branca – fast left reef break

• Foz do Lizandro – sandy beach, great for families and beginners

Surf Culture and Lifestyle

Ericeira’s surf schools, rental shops, and international competitions create a unique community centered on waves, nature, and ocean preservation.

Fishing Traditions and Local Food

Despite growing tourism, Ericeira preserves its fishing roots. Its narrow streets, white-and-blue houses, and working fishermen keep its authentic charm alive.

Typical Dishes

• Seafood rice with clams or cuttlefish

• Grilled sardines and octopus

• Sea urchins in season

• Ouriços (almond pastries inspired by sea urchins)

Religious and Cultural Heritage

Main Churches and Chapels

• Church of São Pedro – main parish church

• Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem – dedicated to fishermen

• Ermida de São Sebastião – small coastal shrine with sea views

Local Festivals

• Procession of Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem

• Surf and music festivals during summer

Nature and Outdoor Activities

Ericeira’s rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and marine biodiversity make it a paradise for nature lovers.

Popular activities:

• Surfing and bodyboarding

• Hiking coastal trails

• Birdwatching and fishing (regulated areas)

Visiting Ericeira

How to Get There

• By car: 40–50 minutes from Lisbon (A8/A21)

• By bus: ~1 hour from Campo Grande terminal

• By taxi or rideshare: faster but higher cost

Suggested Duration

• Day trip: surf lesson or seafood lunch

• Weekend: surf, explore town, visit Mafra Palace

• Longer stay: surf retreat or relaxing beach holiday

Best Time to Visit

• Spring/Autumn: mild weather, great waves

• Summer: lively festivals and atmosphere

• Winter: strong swells for experienced surfers

Nearby Attractions

• Mafra National Palace – Baroque royal complex, UNESCO site

• Tapada Nacional de Mafra – forest reserve with deer and wild boar

• Sintra – palaces and fairytale landscapes (25 km away)

FAQs about Ericeira

Why is Ericeira famous?
Because it is Europe’s only World Surfing Reserve and a traditional fishing village.

How far is Ericeira from Lisbon?
Around 50 km northwest, or 40–50 minutes by car.

What’s the best surf spot?
Ribeira d’Ilhas for most surfers; Coxos for experts.

What foods should you try?
Grilled sardines, seafood rice, octopus, and ouriços pastries.

Is Ericeira only for surfers?
No — it’s also ideal for gastronomy, culture, and nature experiences.

Can Ericeira be visited in a day?
Yes. Many travelers choose it as a day trip from Lisbon.